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Susquehanna RiverGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907 John the Baptist conferred the Aaronic Priesthood upon Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery, after which Joseph recounted that John the Baptist "commanded us to go and be baptized. . . . I baptized [Oliver Cowdery] first, and afterwards he baptized me" (History of the Church, 1:39). Far West Temple SiteGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907 The Saints gathered at this spot on July 4, 1838, to celebrate the nation's independence and lay the foundation for a temple according to God's commandment. "The order of the day was splendid," wrote Joseph Smith (History of the Church, 3:41). Grandin BuildingGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907In June 1829 Joseph Smith and others first approached Egbert Bratt Grandin about printing the Book of Mormon. After initially rejecting the commision on moral and religious grounds, he later agreed to print 5,000 copies of the book for $3,000.Carthage JailUnknown, circa 1865 Built 1840–1841, the 34-by-28 foot Carthage Jail held the Prophet and his companions behind brick walls two and a half feet thick. Being situated 400 yards northwest�of the courthouse, the jail was on the outskirts of town at the time of the Martyrdom. The Sacred GroveGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907"Seth T. Chapman, who claimed to be a boyhood friend of Joseph Smith, purchased what had been the Smith farm. He later told his son William that he had never touched an ax to the trees in the woodlot on the west end of the farm because Joseph had identified this area as the place where he had beheld his vision" ("The Sacred Grove" Ensign, April 1990, 16).Hill CumorahGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907 In describing the Hill Cumorah, Oliver Cowdery said: "The north end rose suddenly from the plain, forming a promontory without timber, but covered with grass. . . . To the south you soon came to scattering timber . . . enough to cause a shade in summer" (Oliver Cowdery, "Letter 8," Latter-day Saint Messenger and Advocate, Oct. 1835, 195–96). Newel K. Whitney HomeGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907Elizabeth Whitney said: "My husband brought [Joseph and Emma] directly to our own house; we were more than glad to welcome them and share with them all the comforts and blessings we enjoyed. I remarked to my husband that this was the fulfillment of the vision we had seen of a cloud as of glory resting upon our house" ("A Left from an Autobiography," Woman's Exponent, Sept. 1, 1878, 51).Joseph Smith's Red Brick StoreB. H. Roberts Collection, circa 1885 Here Joseph wrote a letter to the editor of a Chicago newspaper containing a brief history of the Church and a 13-statement declaration of beliefs now known as the Articles of Faith. Nauvoo HouseB. H. Roberts Collection, circa 1885 The Lord commanded the Saints to build an inn, the Nauvoo House, where visitors could stay and learn the gospel. Construction began in October 1841, across the street from the Smith homestead. A Creek by the Smith Family FarmGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907After the Smiths left the area, other owners continued to work the farm.Kirtland Temple and Surrounding CountryGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907 Frederick G. Williams described the origin of the Kirtland Temple design. "We [the First Presidency] went upon our knees, called on the Lord, and the Building appeared within viewing distance. . . . After we had taken a good look at the exterior, the building seemed to come right over us," and they viewed the interior details (Quoted in Truman O. Angell, Autobiography. 1884, 14–15, Church Archives; see also D&C 95:15). Smith HomesteadB. H. Roberts Collection, circa 1885 The Homestead grew with time. The east side of the building (right) pre-dated the arrival of Joseph Smith to Nauvoo. In 1840, Joseph added a north room and in 1858, Joseph Smith III added the western section (left). Road to the Sacred GroveGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907 This road leads from the Smith home to the edge of the trees now known as the Sacred Grove. During his youth, Joseph would have traveled this road often. Newel K. Whitney StoreGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907Here the First Presidency was organized. "I laid my hands on Brothers Sidney [Rigdon] and Frederick [G. Williams], and ordained them to take part with me in holding the keys of this last kingdom, and to assist in the Presidency of the High Priesthood, as my Counselors" (History of the Church, 1:334).Smith Frame HomeGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907 The Smith frame home experienced many changes both in ownership and physical appearance until George Albert Smith purchased the home and 100-acre farm in 1907 under the direction of President Joseph F. Smith. It was restored to its original condition in 2000. Joseph Smith HomeGeorge Edward Anderson, 1907Because Isaac Hale was not permitted to view the plates, Joseph and Emma were obliged to leave the Hale home. They purchased a home and a 13-acre parcel of land from Isaac. The center portion of this building was the Prophet's home.Nauvoo Temple and Surrounding CityCharles Carter, circa 1846 After the Martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, construction of the temple stopped briefly. Brigham Young, President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, "inquired of the Lord whether we should stay here and finish the Temple. The answer was we should" (Office filer, Journal, 1837 July 27–1845 Apr. 1, entry for Jan. 24, 1845, Church Archives). Peter Whitmer FarmGeorge Edward Anderson, circa 1907 Due to heavy persecution in Harmony, Pennsylvania, Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery traveled with David Whitmer here to the Peter Whitmer farm. Joseph's wife, Emma, came shortly thereafter.